The first appearance of the tarot
deck can be traced back to the early 15th century in Italy
(if the decks were made before that time there is no known
reference to them). The cards were lavish hand painted
decks made for the upper class.
Originally called triumph
cards then later tarocchi (the deck being
referenced to tarocchi around 1530), the designer(s)
of the cards and the intention of the symbols selected for
them is not known. There is quite a bit of speculation
but nothing can be found in writing.
If you'd like more information
then please go to
The Hermitage which is
dedicated to the history of tarot cards.